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Parathyroid Adenoma and
High Serum Calcium
Exploratory or Minimally Invasive Surgery?
What you need to Do If you are told you had High Calcium, and a
possible Parathyroid Adenoma before you submit to surgery?
Come to see me, or one of our ACT members (www.thyroidologists.com).
We can find the adenoma by High Frequency Ultrasound. Experience
is needed to find the Adenoma. Even if the prior ultrasound you
might have had was negative, we have a good chance to find the abnormal
parathyroid gland. Once we find the adenoma, we can do US guided
FNA, and washings for PTH. Also, pre- and post biopsy Blood calcium
can help decide if you have one or more tumors. Parathyroid scans
are difficult to read, and may confuse rather than help.
15 Mhz probe clearly locates a parathyroid adenoma in the lower
pole of the right lobe of the thyroid gland. There is a polar artery
feeding the tumor, located in the right side of the picture. The
calcium was 11.2 before and 11.2, 30 minutes after the biopsy. The
cells were consistent with an adenoma, and the washings for PTH
was elevated confirming a parathyroid adenoma. There was no decrease
seen in serum calcium levels suggest multiple glands involved, not
a single adenoma. This was evidence that there were more than on
abnormal gland producing PTH. At surgery there was multiple gland
hyperplasia, and a complete exploration was needed. If the calcium
had declined, it would fit with a single adenoma, that was disrupted
in PTH production to cause a transient decline in calcium.
Single gland disease can be rapidly cured by minimally invasive
surgery. Check out www.parathyroid.com
for Dr.Norman's information. If there are multiple glands, a full
exploration will be needed.
Parathyroid Adenoma Directly Below:

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